One the largest battery drain elements of our devices is the screen. We are all familiar with Auto-Brightness and many of us will manually adjust the display brightness on our own. To the general public DIDIM is sort of like Auto-Brightness, but with a kick. It will adjust the backlight of an image by pixel per frame. Adding up to some serious battery savings.
Just like with camera technology, the human eye won’t be able to even see that DIDIM is running. You won’t notice your screen brightness changing rapidly or images being brighter than others. On the user side the only thing you will notice is the promised 40% battery life increase.The Tegra 3 processor will consume 1-2 watts where as a typical display consumes 3-6 watts
Source: Androidandme